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BCCA Canada

Emission Control: Vacuum System

Vacuum System

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Vacuum System

Description: The vacuum system consists of a network of hoses, lines and valves that connect vacuum-operated devices to the engine.

Purpose: Despite the growing use of electronics on today’s cars, automakers continue to use a power source created by the “breathing” of the engine—vacuum. It can be used to operate the power brake booster, cruise control or even as a signal of engine load.

Maintenance Tips/Suggestions: Vacuum hoses and lines require regular inspection to make sure they’re in good condition and secure. Because of the extreme heat under the hood in your vehicle, it can cause hoses to break down, sometimes causing leaks or they may even collapse, preventing vacuum from getting to its intended part. Also, fuel vapors present in your vehicle’s fuel and air intake system can attack hoses making them weak. Symptoms of vacuum problems may be high idle speed, bucking and surging, overall poor engine performance, excessive fuel consumption, a “hard” brake pedal, or a hissing sound from underneath the hood. Always replace any bad lines or hoses.

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