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BCCA Canada

Electrical System: Starter Relay

starter relay

Description: The starter relay is high-current switch used in the starting circuit of some cars. The relay contains a set of windings and contact discs that move when energized. A starter relay is usually mounted to the firewall area underneath the hood.

Purpose: The starter relay makes and breaks the connection to the starter, based off a signal from the ignition switch. Since the relay handles the job of handling the high-current load to the starter, only a small amount of current flow is needed to activate the relay. 

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Maintenance Tips/Suggestions: Proper starter relay and starter operation rely on a healthy battery and sound cable connections. Make sure the connections are clean and tight at every oil change. A faulty starter relay can cause the starter to not engage or lose engagement, and overall poor starter performance. Each spring, prior to travel season, it’s wise to have your car’s starting system tested as part of a comprehensive starting, charging and battery test. This test will determine whether your car’s starter relay is working as it should, along with the rest of the starting circuit. If you suspect a problem with the starter relay or the starter, have it investigated as soon as possible by a professional service technician.

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