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BCCA Canada

Electrical System: Fuses & Circuit Breakers

cables

Description: Older vehicles use cartridge type fuses that have a fuse element encased in a glass cylinder. The fuse capacity is marked on the end conductors of this type of fuse. The blade style fuse has become almost the universal standard for fuse applications today. The blade style fuse makes it much easier to visually determine whether a fuse is blown or not.

  Alternator
Battery
Cables
Cruise Control
Defroster
Exterior Lighting
Fuses & Circuit Breakers
Fusible Link
HID Headlights
Instruments
Interior Lighting
Jump Start
Jumper Cables
Power Seats
Power Windows
Sockets
Starter Solenoid
Starter
Starter Relay
Switches
Voltage regulator
Wipers

There are three different types of blade fuses: the mini fuse (used in small-current applications), the standard auto fuse (used for most common circuits), and the maxi fuse (used for higher-current applications and in some case to replace a fusible link). When a fuse ‘blows”, it must be replaced. Carmakers use circuit breakers-a resettable rather than replaceable circuit protector- instead of fuses in circuits such as the headlights, power seats, power windows, and others.

Purpose: Fuses and circuit breakers are designed to protect circuits in the event of electrical overload.

Maintenance Tips/Suggestions: Refer to your vehicle’s owner’s manual for specifics on fuse panel locations, fuses and their capacities. Today’s electrical systems have more than one fuse panel that can be found in different locations throughout the vehicle. Common fuse panel locations include the engine compartment and under the dash. Some carmakers have even made life easier by labeling fuse access panels with “FUSES”. Circuit breakers are often located in fuse/relay panels, but some components like the headlight switch and power window motors have built-in circuit breakers. Blown fuses or a tripped circuit breaker usually indicate more serious electrical circuit problems such as a short circuit or an electrical consumer that is using more current than the circuit is designed for. Mini fuses, standard auto fuses and the maxi fuse all have standard colors that reflect the fuse’s current-carrying capability.

Color and Current Ratings for Maxi Fuses

Yellow

20 amps

Green

30 amps

Amber

40 amps

Red

50 amps

Blue

60 amps

Brown

70 amps

Clear

80 amps

Color and Current Ratings for Mini and Standard Fuses

Violet

3 amps

Tan

5 amps

Brown

7.5 amps

Red

10 amps

Blue

15 amps

Yellow

20 amps

Clear

25 amps

Green

30 amps

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